During review, the term "reasonable care" as used in the policy is ambiguous inasmuch as it is susceptible of at least two reasonable interpretations, at least one of which supports plaintiffs' contention that they exercised reasonable care, and this ambiguity was not resolved by extrinsic evidence. (Credit: Robert Kneschke/Shutterstock.com) During a review, the term “reasonable care” as used in the policy is ambiguous inasmuch as it is susceptible of at least two reasonable interpretations, at least one of which supports plaintiffs’ contention that they exercised reasonable care, and this ambiguity was not resolved by extrinsic evidence. (Credit: Robert Kneschke/Shutterstock.com)

The Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, Fourth Department has found that a lower court erred by not awarding partial summary judgment to plaintiffs in an insurance coverage dispute. The case arose from water damage due to the plumbing system freezing because the term “reasonable care” as used in the homeowner’s policy was ambiguous, and the “unoccupied home” exclusion relied on by defendant did not unambiguously apply; plaintiffs’ used reasonable, albeit unsuccessful, efforts to maintain the heat in their seasonal home.

The McAleaveys owned a seasonal lake house that they rarely used and which had been on the market to sell for over a year. With respect to structures coverage, their homeowners policy with Chautauqua Patrons Insurance Company (CPIC) contained this exclusion:

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