Are you thinking of buying a plug-in electric motor vehicle (PEV)? Do you have questions about the basic terminology and how to decide which model is best for you? The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has released a new guide, Plug-In Electric Vehicle Handbook for Consumers, to help you answer those questions.

The handbook explains the various acronyms from EVs (all-electric vehicles) to PHEVs (plug-in hybrid electric vehicles). It also reviews specific items to consider when making the purchasing decision, such as:

  • Your driving requirements (for example: two seats or four)
  • Availability of the vehicle and places to charge it
  • Prices and incentives
  • Vehicle maintenance
  • Battery life
  • Safety in driving and garaging the vehicle

When buying a car, most consumers compare the estimated miles per gallon between models. As the handbook points out, it's not easy to equate the energy in a kilowatt of electricity to that in a gallon of gasoline. DOE has simplified the comparison with eGallon, a website that allows you to compare the cost of electricity to that of gasoline in dollars per gallon by state. DOE's Alternative Fuels Data Center helps you find charging stations near you, along a route you're driving or within a state.

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Rosalie Donlon

Rosalie Donlon is the editor in chief of ALM's insurance and tax publications, including NU Property & Casualty magazine and NU PropertyCasualty360.com. You can contact her at [email protected].