Most people do not understand how hard it is to set fire to a house that destroys the entire dwelling and its contents. Most residences simply do not have sufficient combustibles in the right place to allow for a sustained fire. Many homes, especially the more modern ones, have fail-safe devices everywhere that make accidental fires a thing of the past.
An insured decided that the only possible means of escaping his mortgage was to burn down his house. Being a rather imaginative fellow, he decided to also make the fire look like an accident.
On leaving his house in the afternoon, he opened the gas jets on the stove, blew out the pilot on his gas dryer and water heater, and set the thermostat on his electronically ignited furnace to 80 degrees F. It was a hot summer day, but he assumed it would eventually cool off a little, the thermostat would kick on the furnace, and the electronic starter would ignite the entire house. What he did not count on was Southern California's Santa Ana Winds that brought heat from the desert, and kept the outside temperature in the hundreds all day and into the night. The insured could not anticipate that a neighbor with clear sinuses would smell the gas, turn it off at the meter, and save the house.
Of course when the insured returned home, he had to hide his disappointment that the house was still there. Undaunted, however, he tried again the next week. This time he took no chances. He went to the hardware store and bought a case of Coleman cooking fuel and spread it throughout the house. Then he tore up a book of paper matches so that there was no cover, only matches. He lit a cigarette and placed it low between the matches and left the house confident that when the cigarette burned down it would ignite the match heads and burn down the house. He was again sorely disappointed when he returned home to find the house still there.
The would-be arsonist had his innocent wife with him as an alibi. When they entered the house, she became hysterical at the sight of the flammable liquids poured throughout the house. She insisted that he report the incident to the fire department. He wouldn't do it so she, against his wishes, called in the arson investigators.
“Boy, you were lucky. The idiot who tried to set fire to your house set his fuse upside down!” The youngest investigator blurted out to them before his partner's swift kick in the shins could stop him. The fact that the cigarette to be used as a fuse must be placed at the head of the matches, not the base, was not known to the insured and the cigarette merely burned itself out.
The insured learned a lesson from the arson investigator. The house burned down almost totally two days later.
The claim to the insurer included, among many other things, one Encyclopaedia Britannica and a wooden duck decoy. These inconsequential items, comprising part of a claim for more than $100,000 in personal property, led to the insured's arrest when they were found intact and undamaged in his temporary residence.
The insured was arrested for arson and insurance fraud. His claim was denied.
He sued for bad faith and the insurer was required to defend the lawsuit for a total of five years because it could not compel his testimony at deposition or trial until his criminal case was resolved. The suit finally settled with the arsonist and his presumably innocent spouse for a payment of $2,000. Twenty times less than the amount expended by the insurer to defend the spurious lawsuit brought by the insured.
Why did the insured offer to settle for so little? For at least three reasons:
First, because the district attorney could not get someone to try the arson case and it was continued over and over again until all of the witnesses were gone or had forgotten everything they knew.
Second, because the district attorney and the insured had made a deal that if the insured pleaded guilty to one count of insurance fraud he would not go to jail. The district attorney, although he knew of the insurer's interest in the case and the lawsuit pending against it, did not advise the insurer of the deal.
Third, the insured was a drug dealer who made an arrangement with the prosecutor to testify against other drug dealers and was eventually put into the witness protection program.
The insurance case was never tried. Two days after the settlement was paid in the civil action and more than five years after the fire, the insured appeared in criminal court and pleaded guilty to one count of insurance fraud. He was given probation. The case wasn't a priority matter to the prosecutor since only an insurance company was being hurt. The fact that the insurer was required to defend a bad faith suit for five years at enormous cost was of no apparent concern to the prosecutors. The insured did not profit from the fire with a cash award. He was relieved of his mortgage debt (which the insurer was required to pay to the mortgagee who had not been culpable in the arson) and he paid his lawyer one third of the $2,000 settlement.
The arson investigator who worked so hard to find evidence to arrest the insured was later arrested and convicted as a serial arsonist. Apparently he was upset that there was an arson fire in his town that he did not set. Sometimes, justice is actually done.
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