NU Online News Service, May 11, 1:22 p.m. EDT--Florida Governor Jeb Bush is set to sign legislation enacting a series of hurricane-related insurance reforms including a section placing restrictions on non-renewals of homeowners policies.
Passed late last week by the state legislature, the bill, SB 1486, is designed to resolve issues that arose in the wake of last year's string of major storms. A spokesman for the governor said he intends to sign the bill, although he has not yet actually received it from the legislature.
Florida Chief Financial Officer Tom Gallagher commented that, "Following last year's devastating hurricanes, there was a clear demand from storm victims for simpler insurance policies that would allow Floridians to better understand what they are buying. This legislation is a giant step forward in providing transparency and accountability in homeowners insurance policies."
Insurance industry representatives said the legislation represents a partial victory, as some of the regulatory burdens it imposes are offset by improvements it makes for the marketplace in terms of catastrophe protection.
It would bar insurers from non-renewing policies until at least 90 days beyond the completion of storm repairs and require insurers to pay replacement costs to homeowners up front.
Insurers would also be required to provide homeowners with a "policy checklist" clearly outlining exactly what is and is not covered, and to offer a range of hurricane deductibles, disclosing the potential cost effects of each choice.
The bill also mandates that carriers increase the amount of coverage they offer to cover the costs of rebuilding a home to meet new building codes from 25 percent to 50 percent. Also, a public hearing could be requested for any rate request exceeding 15 percent.
However, the measure would also expand the current mediation program for claims disputes to allow commercial residential insureds to participate.
The legislation creates a low interest loan program offering up to $1 million for homeowners to make changes to their homes to reduce potential hurricane losses and requires insurers to notify customers what discounts are offered for making such changes.
A further change would reset the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund retention level to $4.5 billion and apply that level to each of the two largest storms of the season.
"Throughout the session, legislative leaders faced the difficult task of crafting compromise legislation that would keep insurers writing property insurance in Florida, but that also would respond to consumer concerns regarding insurance availability and consumers' understanding of their homeowners policies," said Cecil Pearce, vice president of the southeast region for the American Insurance Association.
"While we are concerned with some of the regulatory aspects of the bill, we nonetheless commend the leadership for the deliberate and thorough process that led to the passage of this compromise measure," he added.
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