Property-casualty insurers' first-quarter catastrophe losses, impacted by severe tornadoes in several southern states, exceeded $1.2 billion, according to Property Claim Services.

PCS, a unit of Insurance Services Office in Jersey City, N.J., released a preliminary analysis in advance of its upcoming catastrophe conference.

According to PCS, U.S. p-c insurers are expected to pay an estimated $1.22 billion to homeowners and businesses in insured property losses from seven events in the first three months of the year.

PCS also estimated that the four winter storms and three severe weather events produced nearly 204,000 claims in 18 states from California to Florida during the period.

The quarter's costliest event, PCS said, occurred in early March, when tornadoes hit areas of Alabama and Georgia.

PCS said while the damage from this harsh weather outbreak cost insurers more than $450 million, a more serious impact was the loss of life associated with the severe tornado activity in areas such as Enterprise, Ala., and Americus, Ga. The company did not give figures on fatalities.

Of the 18 states, the five with the largest insured property losses were Georgia, $285 million; Alabama, $175 million; Texas, $167 million; Missouri, $140 million; and Florida, $100 million.

ISO's PCS unit defines a catastrophe as an event that causes $25 million or more in insured property losses and affects a significant number of policyholders and insurers.

PCS estimates represent anticipated insured loss on an industrywide basis arising from catastrophes. Estimates reflect the total insurance payment for personal and commercial property lines of insurance covering fixed property, personal property, vehicles, boats, related property items, business interruption and additional living expenses. The estimates exclude loss adjustment expenses.

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